Vocabulary Word List
Review the words, meanings, and examples below before starting the activities. Click the speaker icon to hear the pronunciation. Click any example sentence to hear it read aloud.
Benefits
NounGood things or advantages.
- Solar panels offer long-term benefits for the climate.
- The benefits of recycling include less landfill waste.
- Walking to work has health benefits and cuts emissions.
Real World Use Case: π Benefits on Youglish
Pollute
VerbTo make the air, water or land dirty and unhealthy.
- Factories must not pollute rivers with chemicals.
- Old cars pollute the air more than new ones.
- Plastic waste can pollute beaches and oceans.
Real World Use Case: π Pollute on Youglish
Risks
NounThe possibility of something bad happening.
- Climate change increases the risks of flooding.
- The report explained the health risks of smog.
- Farmers face risks from drought and pests.
Real World Use Case: π Risks on Youglish
Disasters
NounVery bad events that cause a lot of damage or harm.
- Hurricanes and floods are natural disasters.
- Oil spills are environmental disasters for wildlife.
- The community prepared for disasters with emergency kits.
Real World Use Case: π Disasters on Youglish
Affordable
AdjectiveNot expensive; cheap enough to buy.
- The city wants affordable bus fares for everyone.
- LED bulbs are now affordable for most families.
- We need affordable housing near green spaces.
Real World Use Case: π Affordable on Youglish
Opponents
NounPeople who disagree with or are against something.
- Opponents of the mine cited water pollution.
- Some opponents prefer wind power over coal.
- Opponents and supporters debated the new road.
Real World Use Case: π Opponents on Youglish
Long-term
AdjectiveContinuing for a long period of time.
- We need a long-term plan to cut carbon emissions.
- Planting trees is a long-term investment in shade and air quality.
- The study tracked long-term changes in sea level.
Real World Use Case: π Long-term on Youglish
Sustainable
AdjectiveCausing little or no damage to the environment, and therefore able to continue for a long time.
- The farm uses sustainable methods to save soil.
- We should buy fish from sustainable fisheries.
- Sustainable cities invest in public transport.
Real World Use Case: π Sustainable on Youglish
Low-income
AdjectiveNot having or making much money.
- Low-income families may pay more for dirty energy.
- Grants help low-income homes add insulation.
- The program offers trees to low-income neighbourhoods.
Real World Use Case: π Low-income on Youglish